Monday, 25 May 2015

Creature 237: Paraponera clavata

The most painful ant sting

Description: 
Paraponera clavata is known as a bullet ant, as its sting feels like you have been shot.


It has the highest pain ranking in the Schmidt index, which is designed for Hymenopteran bites and stings. Their sting contain a paralytic toxins known as Poneratoxins. Some tribes in Brazil use them in an initial rite as young men are required to stick their hand in a glove full of bullet hands and leave it on for 10 minutes. Their hand becomes paralysed and they might be shaking for days afterwards.



Distribution:
Paraponera clavata is endemic to Central America.

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Genus: Paraponera 
Species: Paraponera clavata 

Image Links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraponera_clavata
http://www.myrmecos.net/2011/02/28/paraponera-clavata-the-bullet-ant/

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